Mortgages for GPs

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Mortgages for GPs

Elliott Culley explains how the mortgage process works if you are a GP.

Are there special mortgages available for GPs?

If you’re a GP, you’re classed as a professional with some mortgage lenders. It means you can access higher borrowing amounts, because some lenders will give professionals a higher Loan to Income ratio.

Other lenders may be more flexible around their criteria for a professional, meaning you can access some products that others can’t.

Should GPs get a repayment or interest-only mortgage?

If affordable, I’d always recommend a repayment mortgage. Of course, there will be some circumstances where an interest-only mortgage would be more viable, but it’s always best to bring down the mortgage balance and own more of the asset in the end.

Interest-only is more tricky these days, and lenders have stricter criteria around it. They will want a certain amount of equity in the property when you first buy, so the deposit you need to put down could be a lot higher than on a repayment mortgage.

And of course, at the end of an interest-only mortgage you have to repay the loan in full.
If you want to look at that model, you could consider part and part – where some of the mortgage is on a capital repayment basis and some on interest-only. It can make the monthly payment a little less, and you’re still paying off that debt.

Why might GPs consider an offset mortgage?

It depends how you’re structured. As a GP you may be paying your own tax, and need to keep some income back to pay that tax at the end of the year. An offset mortgage is potentially an option for you here.

There aren’t actually many lenders offering this right now – but of course, that can always change [correct at the time of recording this podcast in October 2025]. The rates can also be more expensive than a traditional fixed-rate mortgage, but it allows you to have a savings pot which you offset against the mortgage amount.

It can really reduce your monthly payments if you can keep replenishing that fund each year to save up for tax. You do need to consider whether you could actually get a better return from a savings account elsewhere. Advisers can help you explore different things, and you need to consider everything before going down this route.

Should doctors or GPs choose a fixed or variable-rate mortgage?

It’s all about your attitude to risk. A fixed rate will, of course, give you more stability. You know what your payments are, whether that’s for two years or five years on a fixed rate.

With a variable-rate mortgage, there’s often more flexibility. The rates of that mortgage could of course go up or down – so there’s greater risk to consider, but you often have no penalty charges to come out of your product.

Some do have penalties, so it’s something to bear in mind, but if the rates are coming down you may be better off as a result.

It really is tricky to tell at the moment, as we speak in October 2025. The rates on variable products are higher than fixed rates currently, so you’re starting off in a worse position. It’s all about whether they could potentially come down.

You’ve also got the flexibility of deciding to change onto a fixed rate at a later point. It’s definitely one that’s dependent on your personal circumstances.

How much deposit should GPs need for a mortgage?

As a GP you can potentially get a mortgage with as little as a 5% deposit. There’s no need to necessarily put down more.

What you will find, though, is that lenders may restrict the Loan to Income, which means you can borrow less at 95%. If you can stretch to 10%, you might be able to get a larger mortgage.

There are some schemes that could potentially offer you a mortgage with less than 5% as we speak in October 2025 – it could be that these would suit you. There can be restrictions on how they want your income to look and how much you can borrow, so it’s well worth speaking to a mortgage adviser for the pros and cons of those different options.

Do I need a mortgage adviser that specialises in doctors and GPs?

It depends on your circumstances. If you’re employed on a basic salary, you probably don’t need someone specialised in that profession.

It’s more important for the self-employed, or where you’ve got some intricacies around your circumstances. If you’re a GP in a partnership or locuming as a GP, speaking to a mortgage adviser is preferential.

If you’ve only just gone self-employed as well, it’s worth speaking to us – or perhaps you’re just thinking about self-employment. It’s worth having a chat to put you in the best position.

Speak to an Expert!

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Contact us today for expert advice and guidance on your unique mortgage and property needs. We will work with you on a one-on-one to basis to help you find the right solution for your needs.  

With our experience you can rest assured that you are in good hands when it comes to securing the financing you need for your property.

What are the advantages and disadvantages in joining a GP practice when applying for a mortgage?

The main disadvantage is that not all lenders understand how the income works. If you’re in a partnership, many will treat you as self-employed. Most lenders start asking you for your tax returns – but you won’t have any as a new partner.

However, some lenders will look at the previous returns for that practice, and you could get a mortgage based on that past performance. So, there are ways of doing it, but not all lenders can do that – and not all mortgage advisers know how to do that, either.

What income will be used to assess how much a GP can borrow? How may a GP’s income structure differ?

It depends on how you are being paid. If you’re employed, lenders look at your annual salary. If you’re getting overtime on top of that, most lenders will take a three-month average and include it.

If you’re self-employed as a sole trader or in a limited company, most lenders want to see the last two years’ tax calculations or company accounts, depending on how you’re structured.
They’ll use an average over those last two years.

If you are locuming, we can potentially look at the invoices you’re sending. If you’ve only just started that, or you’re doing that as a top-up to your main employed role, we can use both those incomes simultaneously. For a GP partner, lenders look at the partnership income over the past two years.

What is a GP’s employment status likely to be? If I own a share in a practice, does this make me self-employed?

It’s very likely that it will make you self-employed, yes. Most lenders in this scenario will want your SA302 – the tax calculation showing that income.

In the unlikely event that you just receive a salary, a lender could potentially look at you as employed. It will depend on your overall share percentage. With most lenders, it’s anything from 20% upwards, but some could be lower than that.

It’s worth speaking to an adviser on that, because it can change depending on your personal circumstances. But if you’re paying your own tax, you definitely will be treated as self-employed.

Will my student loan affect my mortgage?

If you have a student loan, and I’m sure most GPs will have at some point, it will affect the amount you can borrow.

Lenders take it as a commitment. After they’ve established your income, they then look at your expenditure – including the student loan. The amount you pay on a monthly basis will be taken as a deduction, and slightly reduce how much you can borrow.

How can a mortgage adviser help on mortgages for GPs? Any final thoughts?

If you’re a GP, an adviser will point you in the right direction quite early on, saving you a lot of time trying to find the right lender for your circumstances.

You might have just joined a partnership, gone self-employed or started locuming – and there are lenders that can help in all these situations. But that’s not widely known or advertised.

Lenders can also vary wildly in how much you can borrow as a professional. You might go to one lender and find you can borrow a certain amount, but another lender might offer you a lot more. A broker really does give you a wider array of options.

Key Takeaways:

  • GPs are considered professionals by some mortgage lenders, allowing access to higher borrowing amounts and potentially more flexible criteria.
  • Offset mortgages can be beneficial for GPs who need to save for tax, as they allow a savings pot to reduce monthly payments, but rates might be higher than traditional fixed-rate mortgages.
  • The choice between fixed and variable-rate mortgages depends on an individual’s attitude to risk, with fixed rates offering stability and variable rates offering flexibility but with potential rate fluctuations.
  • GPs can potentially get a mortgage with as little as a 5% deposit, but a 10% deposit might allow for a larger mortgage.
  • Speaking to a mortgage adviser is crucial, especially for self-employed GPs or those in partnerships, as lenders and borrowing amounts can vary significantly.

YOUR HOME MAY BE REPOSSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP WITH YOUR MORTGAGE REPAYMENTS.