Bridging Loan

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Author: Elliott Culley - Director & Mortgage Adviser of Switch Mortgage Finance

What is a bridging loan?

A bridging loan is a short-term financing option designed to help you obtain finance quickly to help fund a purchase of a property. These loans are typically secured against property for usually around 12 months and are an option some use to help purchase properties either quickly or not in a liveable condition.

What can a bridging loan be used for?

You can use a bridging loan for a variety of reasons, but they are predominantly used in the following scenarios.

 

  • To assist you in purchasing a new property before selling your current one.
    Purchasing a property at auction where you need access to funds quickly.
  • Purchasing a property which needs refurbishment before you can live in the property.
  • Investing in a buy to let property
  • Buying a piece of land

Is it difficult to get a bridging loan?

No, it is not difficult to obtain a bridging loan, provided you have a good credit score, an income and have a feasible exit strategy for how you will pay back the bridging loan at the end of the term. If you are looking at purchasing a buy to let, some lenders will want you to have experience of being a landlord previously.

What deposit do you need for a bridging loan?

Most bridging providers will need you to put down 25% deposit of the purchase price. There are some lenders that can possible offer you a little bit more than this. As with a traditional mortgage the higher deposit you put down the lower the interest will be.

What is the Minimum Term for a Bridging Loan?

The minimum term for a bridging loan is usually 1 month, but it can vary depending on the lender’s terms. Most lenders will provide you with a longer term, just in case you need the funds for longer than you had initially planned, but you can pay back the loan sooner if you wish to.

How Fast Can You Get a Bridging Loan?

Some bridging loan providers can operate extremely quickly to ensure you can get access to the finance as soon as possible. If you are purchasing a property at auction you will want to make sure you choose a bridging provider who can provide the funds in time.

Do You Pay Monthly Payments on a Bridging Loan?

Bridging loans are usually offered on an interest only basis with the capital repaid when the loan term ends. You can choose to make payments monthly, or have the option either to roll up your interest or choose retained interest.

Serviced Interest

Very similar to an interest only mortgage you will need to make monthly payments to the bridging loan. In this scenario you can sometimes borrow more if you can afford the monthly payments.

Rolled up Interest

Rolled up interest on a bridging loan is applied to the balance owing each month. If you take the loan over 12 months, the rolled up interest is calculated at the outset on a monthly basis. If you repay early, you normally get back the interest on the portion of the original loan term you did not use.

  • You take out a gross bridging loan to the value of £100,000
  • Interest on the loan is set at a rate of 1% a month
  • Therefore, over a 12 month loan period, the lender would deduct £12,682.47 from the loan and you would receive £87,318
  • If you settled the loan just before 6 months, you will get a rebate on the remaining interest. 

 

You can see that the compounding nature of the interest means that the total interest paid is slightly higher.

Retained Interest

Retained interest is where you borrow more than you actually need, with the extra covering the interest on the total loan for the full loan term. Again, if you repay the loan early, you may get a refund for the interest on the period of the full loan term you did not use.

  • You take out a gross bridging loan to the value of £100,000
  • Interest on the loan is set at a rate of 1% a month
  • Therefore, over a 12 month loan period, the lender would deduct £12,000 from the loan and you would receive £88,000 (12% of £100,000 = £12,000).
  • So, in 12 months time, you would be expected to pay back the full £100,000
  • If you settled the loan just before 6 months, you will get a rebate on the remaining interest. 

Speak to an Expert!

elliott-culley-mortgage-adviser- director-of-switch-mortgage

Contact us today for expert advice and guidance on your unique mortgage and property needs. We will work with you on a one-on-one to basis to help you find the right solution for your needs.  

With our experience you can rest assured that you are in good hands when it comes to securing the financing you need for your property.

Can you get a bridging loan for an auction property?

Yes, if you are purchasing a property at auction it is likely you will need to fund this purchase through a lender that offers auction bridging loans. Due to the short timescales you need to finalise the purchase and because properties bought at auction are usually in poorer condition, you may find a traditional mortgage is not suitable for the purchase. This is where a bridging lender experienced in auction purchases can assist.

Refurbishment bridging loan

If you are buying a property which is not in a liveable condition, then you will need a refurbishment loan to purchase the property. Depending on the condition of the property you may need either a light or heavy refurbishment loan.

Some properties bought at auction may fall into this category. This can include properties without a kitchen, running water or the property is not wind and water tight.

Light Refurbishment Loan

Light refurbishment loans cover minor renovations or cosmetic updates, typically involving smaller amounts and shorter terms. These usually have slightly lower interest rates tailored for smaller development projects.

There’s no strict definition of a light refurbishment project, but usually, it’s one where, Planning permission is not required, there is no change to the nature of the property and building regulations do not apply.

Heavy Refurbishment Loan

Heavy refurbishment loans are for extensive property renovations, such as structural changes or significant extensions, requiring larger amounts and longer terms. These are offered as finance for larger development projects, where the lender’s risk and administrative involvement are greater – consequently, their interest rates are higher.

A Heavy Refurbishment bridging loan will be appropriate for projects where: structural refurbishment is required.

Are bridging loans high risk?

Bridging loans can be high risk due to their short-term nature and higher interest rates. You need to make sure you have a credible exit strategy as you need to pay back the loan within the timescales provided by the term of the loan. Assessing whether a bridging loan is the right option for you is part of our job and we are hear to make the option as risk free as possible.

Are bridging loans expensive?

Bridging loans generally have higher interest rates and fees compared to traditional mortgages. This is due to the high risk of the property for the lender, the quick access to finance they can provide and the flexibility they can offer.

Interest payments are accumulated on a monthly basis and therefore the longer you have a bridging loan, the more interest you will pay, so you will want to ensure you plan your exit strategy well and ideally have no delays which could end up meaning you pay back more as a result.

Do I need proof of income for a bridging loan?

Most bridging providers will assess your income as part of the assessment of the loan. If you are paying bank the bridging loan on a monthly basis then you will need to prove you can make the repayments.

If you are rolling the interest up, bridging lenders may still need to assess your income, depending on what your exit strategy is.
There are some lenders that do not assess your income, these lenders usually are slightly higher in the rate they will offer you.

Can I use a bridging loan to purchase a buy to let property?

Yes you can use a bridging loan to purchase a buy to let property. The common name for this is a bridge to let. Financing a property through a bridge to let loan can allow you the flexibility to purchase a property quickly as well as properties at auction or properties in an unmortgageable state.

Further down the line, you can take out a standard mortgage on the property to pay off your bridging loan or sell the property.

Can you use a bridging loan for a BTL deposit?

Yes, you can use a bridging loan to use as a BTL deposit. You will need to secure the bridging loan against a separate property to the one you are buying. 

What Is a Buy to Let Mortgage? Switch Mortgage Finance

Do bridging loans check credit score?

Yes most lenders will carry out a credit check on you. This is because the lenders want to assess the likelihood you will be able to repay the bridging finance. There are some lenders that do no credit score, however the interest rate and cost will be higher.

Do you need a valuation for a bridging loan?

Yes, lenders usually require a property valuation to assess the property’s value and determine the loan size they can provide. Some lenders will use a desktop valuation or drive by valuation instead of a full inspection. This can save money and time within the process.

How are bridging loans paid back?

The most common way to repay a bridging loan is via refinance to a traditional mortgage once the property is in a mortgageable condition. Sometimes the property is sold after completing renovations and the bridge is paid back through the proceeds of the sale.

Do I need a solicitor for a bridging loan?

Yes, having a solicitor is typically a requirement of securing a bridging loan. Solicitors are essential for ensuring all legal aspects of the transaction are handled correctly, protecting both parties’ interests.

What is the exit fee for a bridging loan?

Exit fees vary by lender and are typically a percentage of the loan amount or a flat fee payable when the loan is repaid.

Why use a bridging expert?

When you require bridging finance, you’ll want access to the best products on the market. Not only that you’ll want the right bridging provider for the job.That is where our expertise can come in to support the process.